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Buying guide · 14 min read · Updated 2026-11-06

Best SDS-Plus Rotary Hammers (2026)

Six SDS-plus rotary hammers compared on impact energy in joules, motor type, vibration control and cordless or corded power, for real concrete work.

James MillerBy James MillerLead Machine Editor6 machines comparedSpec-sheet verified
Best SDS-Plus Rotary Hammers

At a glance

Our top picks

Side by side

Spec comparison

MachineImpact energyMotorCapacityVibrationSupplied
DeWalt DCH293B 20V MAX XR Brushless 1-1/8 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary HammerBest Overall CordlessDeWalt DCH293B 20V MAX XR Brushless 1-1/8 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer3.5 joulesBrushless1-1/8 inchActive Vibration ControlTool only
Milwaukee 2912-22 M18 FUEL 1 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer KitBest KitMilwaukee 2912-22 M18 FUEL 1 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer Kitn/aBrushless1 inchn/an/a
DeWalt DCH273B 20V MAX SDS-Plus Rotary HammerBest Light CordlessDeWalt DCH273B 20V MAX SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer2.1 joulesBrushlessn/aActive Vibration ControlTool only
Makita XRH04Z 18V LXT 7/8 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary HammerBest for Makita OwnersMakita XRH04Z 18V LXT 7/8 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammern/an/a7/8 inchn/aTool only
DongCheng 1-1/8 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer with 9.2 Amp MotorBest Corded ValueDongCheng 1-1/8 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer with 9.2 Amp Motor3.6 joules9.2 amp (1,100 W)1-1/8 inchn/an/a
ENEACRO 1-1/4 Inch SDS-Plus 13 Amp Rotary HammerBest High Power CordedENEACRO 1-1/4 Inch SDS-Plus 13 Amp Rotary Hammern/a13 amp1-1/4 inchVibration controln/a

An SDS-plus rotary hammer is not a drill with a hammer option. It uses a piston that strikes the bit directly, so the bit chisels into concrete while it turns. That is why one of these tools drills a hole in seconds that would stall a standard hammer drill.

This guide explains what joules and blows per minute actually describe, how safety clutches protect your wrist and where cordless tools match corded ones.

Before you buy

6 Criteria to Look For Before Buying a SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer

  1. 01

    Impact energy in joules

    Joules measure the energy of each hammer blow, and it is the best spec for comparing rotary hammers. The DeWalt DCH293B states 3.5 joules and the DCH273B 2.1 joules. The DongCheng quotes 3.6 joules. A figure above 3 joules suits 1/2 inch to 1 inch anchors in concrete. Do not rely on blows per minute alone. A frequent buyer mistake is to compare a cordless tool's joules with a corded tool's amps. Compare joules with joules, and note that the ENEACRO lists only ft-lbs, so treat its figure as a different yardstick.

  2. 02

    Cordless or corded power

    Corded hammers such as the DongCheng and ENEACRO deliver constant power at low cost. Cordless tools like the Milwaukee 2912-22 free you from cords. A high capacity 6 Ah battery is needed for a day of drilling. Pick corded if you drill near outlets. Battery capacity decides how many holes you drill per charge, and a 6 Ah pack typically beats a 2 Ah pack by a wide margin. Corded tools also avoid the battery cost, which can match the price of the tool.

  3. 03

    Safety clutch and bind control

    A binding bit can twist the tool violently. The DeWalt DCH293B has an E-Clutch, and the Makita XRH04Z a torque limiting clutch. Mechanical clutches on the corded tools also protect the wrist. Never buy a hammer without a clutch. Always use the side handle and keep your body braced, since a clutch reduces injury but cannot remove the kick of a jammed bit. Hitting rebar is the classic cause of a jam.

  4. 04

    Vibration control

    Long sessions on concrete tire the hands. Active Vibration Control on the DeWalt tools reduces it. Cheaper tools use basic dampening. Check handles for a side handle too. Vibration injuries build up over years, so low vibration is a long term health factor. If you drill concrete for hours at a stretch, favor tools with dampened handles.

  5. 05

    Weight and shape

    A heavy corded hammer is fine on a floor, but overhead it wears you down. The DeWalt DCH273B is lighter than the DCH293B, and the L-shape suits ceiling work. Choose weight for how you work. Overhead anchors in a ceiling are where weight hurts most, which is why the DCH273B suits installers. If your work is on floors, weight is less of a concern.

  6. 06

    Capacity and bit type

    SDS-plus bits come in 5/32 to 1 inch sizes, with 1 inch as common for the class. The ENEACRO lists 1-1/4 inch capacity, while the Makita XRH04Z is 7/8 inch. Larger holes want SDS-max tools. Check the bit sizes you use. Match bit diameter to the tool: a 1 inch bit on a 7/8 inch rated hammer strains the motor. Use sharp carbide bits and avoid forcing the drill.

Detailed reviews

The 6 best sds-plus rotary hammers, explained

01
DeWalt DCH293B 20V MAX XR Brushless 1-1/8 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer
3.5 joulesBrushlessE-ClutchL-shape body
Check price on Amazon
Best for: Contractors drilling concrete anchors without cords.

The DCH293B delivers 3.5 joules of impact energy, which puts a cordless tool near the territory of a corded 9 amp hammer. A brushless motor keeps run time long, and the L-shape body keeps the tool short and balanced. An E-Clutch senses a bind-up and stops the tool before it twists your wrist.

Active Vibration Control reduces what you feel at the handles, which matters on a day of anchor drilling. Compared with the DeWalt DCH273B at 2.1 joules it hits much harder. Against the Milwaukee 2912-22 it has more impact energy but is sold bare.

A high capacity 6 Ah or larger battery is the best match. Keep the chuck greased with a dab of SDS grease and wipe the bit shanks before inserting. Pair it with a dust extractor shroud to keep silica dust out of the air.

What works

  • 3.5 joules is strong for a cordless tool
  • E-Clutch protects against bind-ups
  • Active Vibration Control reduces fatigue
  • Brushless motor extends battery life

Watch out for

  • Sold bare, so batteries cost extra
  • Premium price
  • Heavier than the DCH273B

Spec sheet

Impact energy
3.5 joules
Motor
Brushless
Capacity
1-1/8 inch
Safety
E-Clutch bind-up control
Vibration
Active Vibration Control
Supplied
Tool only
02
Milwaukee 2912-22 M18 FUEL 1 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer Kit
M18 FUEL brushless1 inch capacityTwo 6.0 AhKit
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Best for: Contractors who want a complete cordless kit.

The Milwaukee 2912-22 is a complete kit with a 1 inch SDS-plus rotary hammer and two high output 6.0 Ah batteries. The M18 FUEL brushless motor and large packs give the run time needed for a day of drilling. It is ready to use out of the box.

The DeWalt DCH293B is stronger on paper at 3.5 joules and larger capacity, but it is a bare tool. The Milwaukee's 1 inch capacity is the standard size for most anchors. The two batteries rotate through a long job without waiting.

If you already own M18 batteries, the bare tool version costs less. Keep the packs out of heat and the chuck clean. The tool bag and case keep the batteries and bits organized on a jobsite.

What works

  • Two 6.0 Ah batteries included
  • Brushless M18 FUEL motor
  • 1 inch capacity covers common anchors
  • Strong platform support

Watch out for

  • Less impact energy than DCH293B
  • Premium kit cost
  • Batteries are heavy

Spec sheet

Model
2912-22
Motor
Brushless
Capacity
1 inch
Batteries
Two 6.0 Ah high output
Tool
2912-20 rotary hammer
Platform
Milwaukee M18
03
DeWalt DCH273B 20V MAX SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer
2.1 joules3 modesBrushlessBare tool
Check price on Amazon
Best for: Installers drilling small anchor holes overhead.

The DCH273B delivers 2.1 joules, which is enough for small anchors and rod hanging in concrete. It has three application modes and Active Vibration Control. The lightweight body suits overhead work.

Compared with the DCH293B at 3.5 joules it is slower in concrete, but it weighs less. For installers drilling many small holes overhead it is a better fit. It is also easier on the wrist.

It is sold bare. A mid-size battery keeps weight down. Grease the chuck and store it in its case. It also works as a light chisel for tile with a flat chisel bit.

What works

  • Lightweight body suits overhead work
  • Three application modes
  • Active Vibration Control reduces fatigue
  • Brushless motor

Watch out for

  • 2.1 joules is slow in dense concrete
  • Bare tool needs batteries
  • Smaller capacity than bigger models

Spec sheet

Impact energy
2.1 joules
Modes
3 application modes
Motor
Brushless
Vibration
Active Vibration Control
Use
Rod hanging, anchors
Supplied
Tool only
04
Makita XRH04Z 18V LXT 7/8 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer
0-1,200 rpm0-4,000 bpm3 modes7/8 inch
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Best for: Makita LXT owners with moderate masonry needs.

The Makita XRH04Z has a 0 to 1,200 rpm range and 0 to 4,000 blows per minute, with three modes covering rotation, hammer drilling and hammer only. A torque limiting clutch disengages the gears if the bit binds. Its 7/8 inch capacity is the smallest here.

It does not publish impact energy in joules on the listing, so it is hard to compare with DeWalt directly. It is a sensible choice for Makita LXT owners who drill small holes in concrete. For large anchors choose a stronger tool.

It is a bare tool, and LXT batteries are widely available. Keep the chuck clean. Makita LXT batteries are interchangeable with a huge list of other tools.

What works

  • Three modes include chisel only
  • Torque limiting clutch protects the gears
  • Fits the Makita LXT platform
  • Compact for a 7/8 inch hammer

Watch out for

  • No joule rating published
  • 7/8 inch capacity limits big holes
  • Bare tool needs batteries

Spec sheet

Speed
0 to 1,200 rpm
Blows
0 to 4,000 bpm
Capacity
7/8 inch
Modes
Rotation only, hammer with rotation, hammer only
Clutch
Torque limiting
Supplied
Tool only
05
DongCheng 1-1/8 Inch SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer with 9.2 Amp Motor
3.6 joules9.2 amp5,000 bpmCorded
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Best for: Homeowners who need to drill much concrete cheaply.

The DongCheng corded hammer states 3.6 joules from a 9.2 amp motor at 5,000 blows per minute, slightly more than the DeWalt DCH293B. It has a mechanical safety clutch and two modes, rotary hammer and chisel only. The kit includes bits and chisels.

A corded tool provides constant power and costs far less than a cordless one. It is heavier than the cordless models and tethered to an outlet. Compared with the ENEACRO it has a lower amp rating but a more compact size.

Brand support is thinner than DeWalt or Milwaukee, so check the warranty. Use a heavy extension cord and keep vents clear. Include spare bits in your first purchase, since the supplied ones are for starters.

What works

  • 3.6 joules from a corded motor
  • Mechanical safety clutch protects the wrist
  • Includes bits and chisels
  • Low cost for the power

Watch out for

  • Cord limits reach
  • Thinner brand support
  • Heavier than cordless models

Spec sheet

Impact energy
3.6 joules
Motor
9.2 amp (1,100 W)
Blows
5,000 bpm
Capacity
1-1/8 inch
Modes
Rotary hammer and chisel
Kit
3 bits and 2 chisels
06
ENEACRO 1-1/4 Inch SDS-Plus 13 Amp Rotary Hammer
13 amp1-1/4 inch5.5 ft-lbs impact4 functions
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Best for: Heavy concrete work on a budget.

The ENEACRO has a 13 amp motor and 5.5 ft-lbs of impact energy, with four functions including drill only and chisel modes. A safety clutch protects against jams, and vibration control reduces fatigue. Its 1-1/4 inch capacity is the largest in this lineup.

Compared with the DongCheng's 9.2 amps it is stronger, and compared with the cordless DeWalt DCH293B it is far cheaper. It is also heavier, so it is a tool for floors and walls rather than ceilings. It suits larger holes and light demolition.

Warranty and parts depend on the seller. Use a heavy gauge extension cord and keep vents clean. The tool is heavy enough that a good stance matters as much as the clutch.

What works

  • 13 amp motor delivers strong impact
  • 1-1/4 inch capacity handles large holes
  • Four functions include chisel mode
  • Safety clutch and vibration control

Watch out for

  • Heavy for overhead work
  • Cord limits reach
  • Brand support is limited

Spec sheet

Motor
13 amp
Impact
5.5 ft-lbs
Capacity
1-1/4 inch
Functions
4
Safety
Safety clutch
Vibration
Vibration control

Spec sheet decoder

What the numbers on the box really mean

The specs manufacturers lead with, translated into what they tell you about real-world performance.

Joules

The energy of a single hammer blow, measured by the piston strike. A 3.5 joule tool hits harder than a 2.1 joule one. It is the best predictor of concrete speed.

Watch forMakers sometimes list ft-lbs instead, as ENEACRO does, so convert before comparing.

Blows per minute (bpm)

The number of blows per minute, such as 4,000 on the Makita XRH04Z or 5,000 on the DongCheng. High bpm gives smoother drilling.

Watch forBlows per minute without joules is a poor guide to power.

SDS-plus

A bit shank with slots that lets the bit slide in the chuck. It transmits hammer force efficiently. It is not compatible with standard chucks.

Watch forSDS-plus and SDS-max are not interchangeable.

E-Clutch

An electronic clutch that senses bind-up and stops the motor, as on the DeWalt DCH293B. It protects the wrist.

Watch forMechanical clutches also work but may wear.

Brushless motor

A motor without brushes that runs cooler and longer on a battery. All the DeWalt and Milwaukee models use it.

Watch forCorded tools use brushed motors, which are fine.

Methodology

How We Evaluated These SDS-Plus Rotary Hammers

Impact energy

We ranked tools by joules, with the DongCheng at 3.6 and DeWalt DCH293B at 3.5 above the DCH273B at 2.1. Where only ft-lbs were quoted, we noted the difference.

Safety and vibration

We credited clutches and vibration control, with the DeWalt E-Clutch and Active Vibration Control leading. A hammer without a clutch lost points.

Power source and runtime

We compared battery kits against corded tools. The Milwaukee 2912-22 includes two 6.0 Ah batteries. Corded models had constant power.

Weight and handling

We considered L-shape bodies, weight and balance for overhead work. The DCH273B is the lightest.

Lineup positioning

The DCH293B leads for cordless power, the 2912-22 for kit value and the DCH273B for lightness. The DongCheng and ENEACRO are the corded budget options.

Decision guide

How to Choose the Right SDS-Plus Rotary Hammers

By Job

JobPickWhy
Anchors in concrete, cordlessDeWalt DCH293B3.5 joules
Complete kit, M18 ownersMilwaukee 2912-22Two 6.0 Ah batteries
Small overhead anchorsDeWalt DCH273BLight 2.1 joules
Makita LXT ownersMakita XRH04ZPlatform fit
Lots of holes cheaplyDongCheng 9.2 Amp3.6 joules corded
Large holes and chiselingENEACRO 13 Amp1-1/4 inch capacity

By Budget

TierPickWhy
LowestDongCheng 9.2 AmpCorded value
LowENEACRO 13 AmpStrong corded
MidMakita XRH04ZBare tool
Upper midDeWalt DCH273BLight cordless
HighDeWalt DCH293BTop cordless
HighestMilwaukee 2912-22Complete kit

Corded vs Cordless

Corded

Constant power with no battery cost, so more impact for the money. The DongCheng and ENEACRO fit here. They are heavier and tethered.

Cordless

Mobility with brushless motors and batteries. The DeWalt DCH293B, DCH273B, Milwaukee 2912-22 and Makita XRH04Z fit. They cost more.

Choose corded for shop and floor work, and cordless for ladders and jobsites.

Capacity

NeedPickWhy
Biggest holesENEACRO 13 Amp1-1/4 inch
Standard anchorsMilwaukee 2912-221 inch
Common holesDeWalt DCH293B1-1/8 inch
Small holesMakita XRH04Z7/8 inch

For Concrete Anchors Specifically

Look for

At least 2 joules, a clutch and a side handle. Use carbide SDS-plus bits and clear dust often. A depth stop helps.

In this comparison

The DeWalt DCH293B is best for cordless work. The DongCheng is the best value corded.

When to Spend More

Spend more if

You drill concrete weekly or need cordless freedom. The DeWalt DCH293B or Milwaukee 2912-22 repay the cost.

Save if

You drill concrete occasionally. The DongCheng corded hammer is enough.

Ownership

Maintenance schedule

The upkeep that decides whether this machine lasts two seasons or ten.

TaskIntervalWhy it matters
Grease the chuckEvery few hours of useSDS shanks need lubricant to slide and strike. A dab prevents wear.
Clean dust from ventsAfter each jobConcrete dust is abrasive. It clogs cooling air and wears bearings.
Inspect bitsBefore each jobWorn carbide tips slow drilling. Dull bits overheat the tool.
Check the clutchEvery few monthsA slipping clutch means the gears are protected. Do not use a tool whose clutch fails.
Check the cordBefore useCorded tools are dragged over concrete. A damaged cord is a hazard.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between SDS-plus and SDS-max?

SDS-plus is a smaller shank for lighter hammers up to about 1-1/8 inches. SDS-max is for heavier tools and larger holes. They do not interchange. Using the wrong shank in the wrong chuck can damage both bit and tool.

Is a rotary hammer better than a hammer drill?

For concrete, yes by a wide margin. A rotary hammer uses a piston, while a hammer drill uses ridged plates. A hammer drill is fine for a handful of anchors, but a rotary hammer saves hours on bigger jobs.

How many joules do I need?

Around 2 to 3.5 joules suits most anchor holes. More is faster in dense concrete. Check the manufacturer's recommended anchor diameter before buying.

Can I use a rotary hammer as a drill?

Yes in drill only mode, with SDS bits. Standard bits need an adapter. Drill only mode is also useful for steel with the right bit.

Do I need dust protection?

Yes. Concrete creates silica dust, so use a respirator and dust extraction. A damp cloth over the hole reduces dust when you cannot use extraction.

Is cordless as good as corded?

Near the top, cordless tools like the DeWalt DCH293B come close. Corded tools still cost less. The gap is mostly in sustained use and price.

Bottom line

The short version

Browse more sds-plus rotary hammerson Amazon →
James Miller, Lead Machine Editor

About the author

James Miller

Lead Machine Editor, MachineFanatic

James Miller leads MachineFanatic's buying guides, turning spec sheets, manuals and owner feedback into clear verdicts on power tools, outdoor power equipment, shop machines and kitchen machines.

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